OCHRE/BATHBalnea & ThermaeOCHREhttps://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/org/ochre/2cf3b954-0ec1-470a-a868-bc4b7f8f9391engBalnea & ThermaeBATHhttps://ochre.lib.uchicago.edu/BATHS/All bathhousesCreative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 InternationalBalnea & ThermaeSets for publication: locationAll bathhousesal-Maslakh BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomGaiaCatalogue ID147Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialSandstoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestArea II Villa BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomGaiaCatalogue ID150Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeOtherotherrectangular, half the size of bessalesProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulwith geometric patternsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestaz-Zantur BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomPetraCatalogue ID149Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersUnknown; Water managementLayoutsUnknown; Water managementDatingUnknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesUnknown; Water managementHypocaustumUnknown; Water managementDecorationsUnknown; Water managementWater managementUnknown; Water managementTypeDomesticContextCityEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 1CE\Early 2CEEnd of use dateFirst half 4CELower floorpieces of broken bricks set in beaten earthLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomWadi RammCatalogue ID146Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblenot much preserved to be seen and there is always sand covering the remainsFeatureSettings and usersnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementLayoutsnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementDatingnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementSizenothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementHypocaustumnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementDecorationsnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementWater managementnothing else found besides simple plastered surfaces; Water managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneTubuliRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueWheel turned29x14 x10 cm, with oblong ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeStone pilaeat least 78 cm high, of local sandstone dressed in Nabataean style, with small capitalsAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorunknown, not excavatedLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsAlveus2x0.76 m; PiscinaPiscina2x0.76 m; PiscinaOverall area148Bathing halls area131Heated halls area33Unheated halls area98Service area17Percent unheated halls75%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksactually not bricks, but slabs of local sandstoneWater supplyAqueductprobably form a spring close by the villaSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeHorbat TarbenetCatalogue ID91Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on water facilitiesaccompanied by CBM rubble, including tubuliScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsDatingunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneTubuliRecognized hallsUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueWheel turnedprobably wheel-made tubuli, since described as perforated pipes in the publicationMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction date4CEEnd of use date6CELower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina4x4.5 mOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyWellsaqiyeSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeTel JezreelCatalogue ID94Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialconcentration of CBMScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnot excavated; DecorationsLayoutsnot excavated; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesnot excavated; DecorationsHypocaustumnot excavated; DecorationsDecorationsnot excavated; DecorationsWater managementnot excavated; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStonenot fully publishedCeramic building materialnot fully publishedMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomSleimCatalogue ID10Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsLayoutsunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsDatingunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsSizeunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsHypocaustumunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsDecorationsunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsPortable findsunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsWater managementunknown, entirely not preserved; Portable findsTypePublicRoadstation/hostelContextVillageEthnicityNabateanNabataeanPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?truemarks made with finger, simple lines sometimes accompanied by other shapesBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsLarge through whole wallWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CE2CEEnd of use dateLower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsOverall area300Bathing halls area280Heated halls area156Unheated halls area124Service area20Percent unheated halls44%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usemodern era housingPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastTel HeferCatalogue ID140Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeNahfCatalogue ID31Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)and adjacent water featuresScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CE7CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floorbuilt of bricks of different sizesLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on flat archesWater supplyCisterna bell-shaped cistern right next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae height80Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaBaqa el GharbiyyeCatalogue ID66Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)accompanied by water featuresScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonein situ, round in cross-section, no other informationBrickin situ, round in cross-section, no other informationTubuliin situ, round in cross-section, no other informationRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorleveled bedrockLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsBasinpartialy sunken into the hypocaustum, 0.5x0.4 mOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent userubbish dump from Early Muslim periodPilae height80Pipes/water conduitesUnplastered channelone unplastered drain excavatedMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaTel SeraCatalogue ID142Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomAl-FudaynCatalogue ID159Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plastergeometrical and floral patterns; Marble/limestone slabs; Opus sectileMarble/limestone slabsgeometrical and floral patterns; Marble/limestone slabs; Opus sectileOpus sectilegeometrical and floral patterns; Marble/limestone slabs; Opus sectileSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floornot described in publicationLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationNorthwestRecognized poolsAlveus2, each 1.16x0.76 m, in two nichesOverall area232Bathing halls area186Heated halls area52Unheated halls area134Service area46Percent unheated halls72%SuspensuraWater supplyUnknownunknownSubsequent usePilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeTiberiasCatalogue ID61Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementDatingno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulwith figural art, such as fishes and birds (dated to the 6th century CE); Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabswith figural art, such as fishes and birds (dated to the 6th century CE); Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorcementLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveus2, ca. 1.5 m wide; PiscinaPiscina2, ca. 1.5 m wide; PiscinaOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplyCisternfrom the reservoir under the bathhouse?Subsequent usePilae height70Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date6CEDrainageUnknownunknowna numer of channels and drain holes of pools are visibleOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbet Umm el-UmdanCatalogue ID116Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunclear; DecorationsLayoutsunclear; DecorationsDatingunclear; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunclear; DecorationsHypocaustumunclear; DecorationsDecorationsunclear; DecorationsWater managementunclear; DecorationsTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaAmazyaCatalogue ID105Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomJabal SaysCatalogue ID160Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyWellwater piped from a well 170 m away from the bathhouseAqueductwater piped from a well 170 m away from the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEleutheropolisCatalogue ID56Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationMonograph(s)na MA thesis on the complex, but it does not provide a final reportState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Beit Guvrin National ParkFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)ImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonenot describedBricknot describedTubulinot describedRecognized hallsPalaestraHeated hallLatrinaeUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabsin the latrinaeColorfulin the latrinaeWhitein the latrinaeSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEarly 3CEEnd of use dateEarly 7CELower floornot describedLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsPiscina1, oval, in the middle of the unheated hall (the other one is reconstructed)Overall area4900Bathing halls area3100Heated halls area1280Unheated halls area1820Service area360Percent unheated halls59%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usebuilt over by fortifications and settlement of the CrusadersPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date4CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage systemthrough one main drain to Nahal GuvrinOpen space area1440Object typeCoinDicePortable finds contextin the main drain of the bathhouseProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomQasr MshashCatalogue ID163Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersSizeLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBrickdescribed as pottery pipes, so not clear if there are actual pipes or wheel-made tubuliTubulidescribed as pottery pipes, so not clear if there are actual pipes or wheel-made tubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueAshlarWindowsWindow glassPilae typeBig pillars40 x 40 cm or largerAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationNorthwestRecognized poolsAlveus1 identified: 1.2 x 0.7 m, 1 assumed, in nichesOverall area175Bathing halls area133Heated halls area40Unheated halls area93Service area42Percent unheated halls70%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksbasalt slabsWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisSamraCatalogue ID50Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltno details given in the publicationBrickno details given in the publicationTubulino details given in the publicationRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEarly 7CESecond half 6CEEnd of use date7CELower floorbricks 50x50 cm put in layer of cementLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usehousingPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomQasr al-QastalCatalogue ID162Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneMaterialRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaTel ShiloCatalogue ID143Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownWater managementunknownTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use dateLate 3CEFirst half 4CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeAl-SinnabraCatalogue ID154Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblemost of what is now visible has been restoredFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squaretrapezoilad bricksOtherothertrapezoilad bricksProduction techniqueMaker's mark?truemarks made with twig or nail that represent Greek lettersBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsOpus sectileSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateSecond half 7CEEnd of use dateMid 8CELower floormade of square bricksLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsPiscina1 round, 1 or 2 small individualOverall area367Bathing halls area267Heated halls area110Unheated halls area157Service area100Percent unheated halls59%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplyAqueductaqueduct made of basalt pressure pipe and ceramic pipesSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseHammam SiknanyBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomAdrahaCatalogue ID101Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsLayoutsnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsDatingnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsHypocaustumnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsDecorationsnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsWater managementnot excavated, construction details unknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CE2CE3CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisTel ShalemCatalogue ID120Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypeMilitaryContextOtherotherEthnicityPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulgeometric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaMampsisCatalogue ID63Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph on the excavationsState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Mamshit National ParkFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementSizeno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypePublicMilitaryContextOtherotherTownEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turneddescribed as pipes, so possibly there were wheel-madeMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsInternal designFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorpebble and mortarLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsPiscina2, small, one semi-circular, one octagonalOverall area212Bathing halls area181Heated halls area40Unheated halls area141Service area31Percent unheated halls78%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplyCisternreservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usehousingPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOtherother a drain in the latrinae, one of the pools has a drain opening in the bottom of its bench drain channel converged in a semi-circular basin outside the bathing hallsOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaKhirbet Moyat AwadCatalogue ID51Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but shallow and preliminary, without many detailsState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsSizeunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use date3CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls area132Heated halls area60Unheated halls area72Service areaPercent unheated halls55%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductaqueduct with a collection pool north-west of the bathhouseCisternaqueduct with a collection pool north-west of the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date2CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaNahal YarmutCatalogue ID73Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)preliminaryState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypePublicRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turned8-10 cm in diameterMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabsin heated halls; ColorfulColorfulin heated halls; ColorfulSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date5CE6CEEnd of use dateLower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinaOverall area330Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknownchannels under the mosaic floorOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomDhibanCatalogue ID130Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)within a monogrpahState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeMilitaryContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhiteknown from finds of tesserae, not in situSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usehousingPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaYishiCatalogue ID137Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeed-DuraCatalogue ID88Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsrael/SyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated within a military exercise areaFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbet Kafr MurCatalogue ID145Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but short and preliminaryState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStonenot fully publishedCeramic building materialnot fully publishedMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicbarely surviving, design unknownInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricks of unknown sizeLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastTel DaokhCatalogue ID93Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialconcentration of CBMScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedSandstonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedRoof tiletype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsWindow glassPilae typeRoundSquareAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastTel HashashCatalogue ID153Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designBlack and whiteSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateSecond half 1CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEmmaus-NicopolisCatalogue ID62Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)one short preliminary reportState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementDatingno information; Water managementSizeno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsSmall rectangularOculusWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsOverall area120Bathing halls area105Heated halls area70Unheated halls area35Service area15Percent unheated halls33%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usesepulchre shrinePilae height120Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date5CE6CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaAyn GharandalCatalogue ID34Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersnot published; Water managementLayoutsnot published; Water managementDatingnot published; Water managementSizenot published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot published; Water managementHypocaustumnot published; Water managementDecorationsnot published; Water managementPortable findsnot published; Water managementWater managementnot published; Water managementTypeMilitaryRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneat least 5 types of whell-made, and water pipes stacked to the wall as tubuliBrickat least 5 types of whell-made, and water pipes stacked to the wall as tubuliTubuliat least 5 types of whell-made, and water pipes stacked to the wall as tubuliRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementRubbleWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterThe plaster, which survived on all the walls inside the bathhouse, does not seem to have been painted, but it had a few charcoal dipinti (a camel, a fish and other animal figures, anthropomorphic figures, ship).; Stone slabsStone slabsThe plaster, which survived on all the walls inside the bathhouse, does not seem to have been painted, but it had a few charcoal dipinti (a camel, a fish and other animal figures, anthropomorphic figures, ship).; Stone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsin the alveus; Flagstone surfaceFlagstone surfacein the alveus; Flagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateFirst half 4CEEnd of use dateLower floorno description of the hypocaustum at allLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsAlveus2x1 m, preserved fullyOverall area113Bathing halls area72Heated halls area38Unheated halls area34Service area16Percent unheated halls47%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductSubsequent useno reusePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space area25Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbet el-MuraqCatalogue ID166Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestonedescribed as round and square without further detailsTubulidescribed as round and square without further detailsRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulwhite mosaic with colorful rose in the middleSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateSecond half 1CELower floornot described, the rest of hypocaustum as well, only that is was hewn in bedrockLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped, miqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternprobably from the reservoir next to the praefurniumSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaObodaCatalogue ID64Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph on the excavationsState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Avdat National ParkFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypePublicMilitaryContextOtherotherTownEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneceramic pipes used a tubuliBrickceramic pipes used a tubuliTubuliceramic pipes used a tubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsOculusSmall rectangularWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorunknown, the current floor is the base of the original one, made of rocks put in mortarLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus3, in niches; PiscinaPiscina3, in niches; PiscinaOverall area300Bathing halls area260Heated halls area86Unheated halls area174Service area40Percent unheated halls67%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplyAqueductfrom a 70 m deep well, supplied by aqeduct made of ceramic pipesWellfrom a 70 m deep well, supplied by aqeduct made of ceramic pipesSubsequent usePilae height90Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaBeit HaninaCatalogue ID106Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaGivat haArbaaCatalogue ID72Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?truestamps of the tenth legionBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulpieces found in the fillSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use dateLower floorcrushed chalkLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae height70Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomWadi SabraCatalogue ID59Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedpart of the complex is well preserved while another part was washed away by the wadiState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnone, no excavations; Water managementLayoutsnone, no excavations; Water managementDatingnone, no excavations; Water managementSizenone, no excavations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone, no excavations; Water managementHypocaustumnone, no excavations; Water managementDecorationsnone, no excavations; Water managementPortable findsnone, no excavations; Water managementWater managementnone, no excavations; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonepresent (not illustrated to establish the type), with oval vents, none of the pieces preserved their full dimensionsBrickpresent (not illustrated to establish the type), with oval vents, none of the pieces preserved their full dimensionsTubulipresent (not illustrated to establish the type), with oval vents, none of the pieces preserved their full dimensionsRecognized hallsPalaestraHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabswhite marbleSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 1CE\Early 2CEEnd of use dateLate 3CEFirst half 4CELower floormade of brick 26x26 cmLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveusin a niche by the furnace, ca. 2.5x1.1x0.5 mOverall area564Bathing halls area165Heated halls area88Unheated halls area77Service area36Percent unheated halls47%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyUnknownunknownSubsequent usePilae height95Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo slope/wadiOpen space area363Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisAbilaCatalogue ID95Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationWell-preservedpartly surviving vaults and domesState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterMosaicStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct?Subsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastKhirbet JabarCatalogue ID85Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDatingunpublished; Decorations; Water managementSizeunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction date4CE5CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveus2, semi-circular; BasinBasin2, semi-circular; BasinOverall area380Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKfar haOranimCatalogue ID42Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)yet shallow and preliminaryState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin a park inside Kfar haOranimFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementDatingno information; Water managementSizeno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypeMilitaryPublicContextOtherotherVillageEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallApodyteriumPraefurniumCourtyardLatrinaeBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-made17.5x13 (width unknown), with round vents 4 cm wideMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designFlagstone surfacein the large unheated hall; White; ColorfulWhitein the large unheated hall; White; ColorfulColorfulin the large unheated hall; White; ColorfulSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date4CELower floorbricks 18x18 and 23x23 cmLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationSouthwestRecognized poolsAlveus2, in the semi-circular niches on the sides of the heated hall (one partly preserved, one reconstructed)Overall area245Bathing halls area219Heated halls area45Unheated halls area174Service area26Percent unheated halls79%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usehousing, in the Byzantine periodPilae height60Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date2CE3CE4CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaEin HazevaCatalogue ID33Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementSizeunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeMilitaryRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 3CEEnd of use date5CELower floorexcavated, but not describedLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsPiscina1Overall area265Bathing halls area245Heated halls area70Unheated halls area175Service area20Percent unheated halls71%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplySubsequent usehousing (in Early Islamic period)Pilae height60Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateLate 4CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaElusaCatalogue ID127Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeMagdalaCatalogue ID90Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but very poor quality, not possible to understand the building from themState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin the Franciscan compound of MagdalaFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextTownEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaBeit NehemyaCatalogue ID107Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)accompanied by mosaicsScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquarenot exactly sqaure, 0.2x0.3 mAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhitein the unheated hallSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorbedrock covered with bricks 20x20 cm put in grey plasterLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastHof ShiqmaCatalogue ID84Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeEcclesiastical/monasticPublicRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialSandstoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHorbat Avi ZeraCatalogue ID109Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Portable findsLayoutsunknown; Portable findsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Portable findsHypocaustumunknown; Portable findsDecorationsunknown; Portable findsPortable findsunknown; Portable findsWater managementunknown; Portable findsTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedseem wheel-made from the drawing, full mesurements not preservedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bessalesLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent userubbish dumpPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisSiCatalogue ID100Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of the monograph on the whole surveyState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsDatingunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherVillageEthnicityNabateanNabataeanPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CE2CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastKhirbet JalilCatalogue ID86Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but shallow and not finalState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersmainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsmainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesmainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustummainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsmainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementWater managementmainly unpublished; Hypocaustum; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicUnknownunknownContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designWhiteMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricks 57x57 cmLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternnearby cisternSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomShaaraCatalogue ID11Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersno trace left; Water managementLayoutsno trace left; Water managementDatingno trace left; Water managementSizeno trace left; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno trace left; Water managementHypocaustumno trace left; Water managementDecorationsno trace left; Water managementWater managementno trace left; Water managementTypePublicRoadstation/hostelContextVillageEthnicityNabateanNabataeanPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltnot described in the publicationBricknot described in the publicationTubulinot described in the publicationRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementRubbleWindowsSmall rectangularWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date3CEEnd of use dateLower floorbricks 40x33 cm laid on leveling of mortar and basalt rocksLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsAlveus2 alvei recognized on basis of the planOverall area600Bathing halls area325Heated halls area105Unheated halls area220Service area275Percent unheated halls68%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductelevated reservoir next to the heated halls supplied by an aqueduct; CisternCisternelevated reservoir next to the heated halls supplied by an aqueduct; CisternSubsequent usefor housing and as a cemetery, undatedPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbet BurinCatalogue ID115Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRoof tileRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeNaaranCatalogue ID89Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsrael/SyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on water facilitiesand adjacent finds of CBM, including round pilae bricksScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblecompletely overgrown by vegetationFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usespring housePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEin GediCatalogue ID8Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeMilitaryPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEarly 2CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsPediluviumat the entrace door, 0.9x0.65x0.2 m; PiscinaPiscinaat the entrace door, 0.9x0.65x0.2 m; PiscinaOverall area210Bathing halls area175Heated halls area50Unheated halls area125Service area35Percent unheated halls71%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductEin Gedi spring, probabaly through a pool and water conduits that were found around the bathhouseSubsequent usehousing (temporarily after disuse)Pilae height60Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaRamat Beit ShemeshCatalogue ID77Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialconcentration of CBMScope of publicationUnpublishedpersonal communitation with Benyamin Storchan of the IAAState of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesTypeEcclesiastical/monasticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype unknownTubulitype unknownRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisPellaCatalogue ID99Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)and water features nearby and monumental architectureScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of the final report of excavations of the whole areaState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype unknown; Tubuli fittiBricktype unknown; Tubuli fittiTubulitype unknown; Tubuli fittiTubuli fittitype unknown; Tubuli fittiRecognized hallsBrick typeBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsfragments found in the fillSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CE2CEEnd of use date6CELower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductnearby springSubsequent usecovered by street and staircase that lead towards a churchPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomQasr Ain es-SilCatalogue ID161Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisDionCatalogue ID74Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date4CELower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyWellsaqiye next to the bathhouse?Subsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaMaale AdumimCatalogue ID28Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within final excavation reportState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeMilitaryEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedsmallMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulwith goemetric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorno informationLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls area22Unheated halls areaService area20Percent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisterncisternsSubsequent usebuilt over by another structurePilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKfar UriyaCatalogue ID112Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)preliminaryState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeDomesticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales square21x21 cmProduction techniqueWheel turnedlooks so from the drawing of one of the fragmentsMaker's mark?Building techniqueAshlarWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricks 21x21 cmLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaYad BinyaminCatalogue ID121Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)accompanied by marble decorationsScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but only preliminaryState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeUnknownunknownContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRoof tileRecognized hallsBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabspiece of marble slab found on the surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaNahal KarkorCatalogue ID128Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextVillageEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeRamaCatalogue ID30Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)OtherotherLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-madewith ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhite"industrial"; ColorfulColorful"industrial"; ColorfulSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date3CEEnd of use date4CELower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationSouthwestRecognized poolsNatatio7.5x4.8x1.2 m, entered by two small semi-circular staircases; PiscinaPiscina7.5x4.8x1.2 m, entered by two small semi-circular staircases; PiscinaOverall area600Bathing halls area540Heated halls area120Unheated halls area420Service area60Percent unheated halls78%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usepartially covered up by another buildingPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknownshaft openings into a drain in the floors of the unheated halls, pools drained through the southern walls through ceramic pipesOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHorbat MesarCatalogue ID75Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Portable findsLayoutsunknown; Portable findsDatingunknown; Portable findsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Portable findsHypocaustumunknown; Portable findsDecorationsunknown; Portable findsPortable findsunknown; Portable findsWater managementunknown; Portable findsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonepartly preserved in situ, but not described in detail, only described as "huge"Brickpartly preserved in situ, but not described in detail, only described as "huge"Tubulipartly preserved in situ, but not described in detail, only described as "huge"Recognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsInternal designFlagstone surfacein the service areaSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEarly 2CEEnd of use dateSecond half 7CEFirst half 8CELower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveusbelonging to phase I and later filled up, preserved only in tracesOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent userubbish dumpPilae height120Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date3CE4CEDrainageUnknownunknownone drain channel identified outside the wall of the bathhouseOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaTarumCatalogue ID136Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeKabulCatalogue ID32Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)accompanied by water featuresScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownPortable findsunknownWater managementunknownTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersstacked on a base of a rectangular brick 30x30 cm and covered on top by another such brick; SquareRoundstacked on a base of a rectangular brick 30x30 cm and covered on top by another such brick; SquareSquarestacked on a base of a rectangular brick 30x30 cm and covered on top by another such brick; SquareAir fluesPresentThe air flues, located inside the niches in the walls, are described as tubuli in the publication.Tiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterreddish-brown motives of rings and medallions; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsreddish-brown motives of rings and medallions; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date4CEEnd of use date7CELower floorbricks of different dimensions set in cementLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveus2 alvei on the sides of the heated halls, only partially preservedOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesthe only bathhouse where the hypocaustum has preserved arches springing from round pilaeWater supplySubsequent usePilae height115Pipes/water conduitesLeadMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typeGame piecePortable finds context14 clam shells were found in the collapse of the bathhouse, each with a small hole in a different part of the shell, the excavators propose to interpret the shells as game pieces or admission tokensProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeBeit ShearimCatalogue ID144Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticContextTownEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent useglass production facilityPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaMachaerusCatalogue ID175Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph of the excavations and as part of other publicationsState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterMosaicInternal designPainted plasterfrescoSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina3, stepped, miqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternfrom cistern around the siteSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaRehovot-in-the-NegevCatalogue ID129Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within a larger survey descriptionState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextTownEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastDoraCatalogue ID38Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Layoutsunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Datingunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Building materials and techniquesunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Hypocaustumunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Decorationsunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city Water managementunknown, but most probably connected to the water supply and drainage of the city TypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designBlack and whitein the unheated area, now destroyedSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date3CELower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthwestRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyUnknownunknownSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaNeve YaminCatalogue ID141Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindows<unassigned>Window glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use date4CELower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supply<unassigned>Subsequent usefishpondsPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomHumaymaCatalogue ID53Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersnot preserved; Water managementLayoutsnot preserved; Water managementDatingnot preserved; Water managementSizenot preserved; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot preserved; Water managementHypocaustumnot preserved; Water managementDecorationsnot preserved; Water managementWater managementnot preserved; Water managementTypeMilitaryPublicContextOtherotherVillageEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madewith vents, no intact example found, dated to the Roman phase; Wheel turnedWheel turnedwith vents, no intact example found, dated to the Roman phase; Wheel turnedMaker's mark?truesimple crosses made with fingers through all the surface of a brick and other marks (lines, semi-circles)Building techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassPresentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEarly 2CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floorreused round bricks put in cementLayout (Regional)Roman-periodByzantine-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsPiscinainside piscina (2x1 m), and outside piscina (2.7x1.8 m)Overall area228less then 90 m2 in the Byzantine phaseBathing halls area216Heated halls area56Unheated halls area160Service area12Percent unheated halls74%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductaqueduct leading water from a Nabataean reservoirCisternaqueduct leading water from a Nabataean reservoirSubsequent usehousingPilae height80Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo fieldswater from piscina flushed the latrinae and was taken away by a drainOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEl-BurjCatalogue ID108Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypePublicContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designPainted plasterSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeCapernahumCatalogue ID7Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated within the compound of the Greek Orthodox Church and completely overgrown with vegetationFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Water managementDatingunpublished; Water managementSizeunpublished; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Water managementTypePublicContextTownEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CEEnd of use date3CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area280Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date2CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaMerkaz ShapiraCatalogue ID117Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastRamat GanCatalogue ID81Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)and mosaicsScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhiteSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricks 20x20 cmLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaYotvataCatalogue ID35Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within the site's monographState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Portable findsLayoutsunknown; Portable findsDatingunknown; Portable findsSizeunknown; Portable findsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Portable findsHypocaustumunknown; Portable findsDecorationsunknown; Portable findsPortable findsunknown; Portable findsWater managementunknown; Portable findsTypeMilitaryRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonein situ, type not publishedBrickin situ, type not publishedRoof tilein situ, type not publishedTubuliin situ, type not publishedRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateFirst half 4CEEnd of use date4CELower floorno informationLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsAlveusPiscinaOverall area120Bathing halls area112Heated halls area33Unheated halls area79Service area8Percent unheated halls71%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae height80Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastBarqaCatalogue ID80Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastKhirbat LasanCatalogue ID71Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownSizeunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use date5CE6CELower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area400maximumBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usesource of building stone and a dumpPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaRamat RahelCatalogue ID65Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monographs on the siteState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblebut more of the trenches are back filled and there is not much that can be seenFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-madewith both rectangular and oval vents, no fully preserved exampleMaker's mark?truestamps of the tenth legionBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulwith geometric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorbricks 18x18 put in mortarLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveustraces in the niche by the furnace; PiscinaPiscinatraces in the niche by the furnace; PiscinaOverall area140Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae height60Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomEl-LejjunCatalogue ID12Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedLayoutsonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedDatingonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedSizeonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedBuilding materials and techniquesonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedHypocaustumonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedDecorationsonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedWater managementonly a puzzling drain of the pediluvium was recognizedTypeMilitaryContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentwith wheel thown flue pipesTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 3CEEarly 4CEEnd of use dateMid 4CELower floormade of roof tiles put in a clayish layerLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsPediluviumin the dorway between the unheated and heated partOverall area250Bathing halls area240Heated halls area77Unheated halls area163Service area10Percent unheated halls68%SuspensuraWater supplyUnknownunknownSubsequent usehousing and stablePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomDionysiasCatalogue ID103Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeKhirbat al-MinyaCatalogue ID180Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaBir MadhkurCatalogue ID126Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunexcavatedLayoutsunexcavatedDatingunexcavatedBuilding materials and techniquesunexcavatedHypocaustumunexcavatedTypeMilitaryRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaeUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateFirst half 4CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShaar Ha-GaiCatalogue ID138Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersarranged in rock-cut space; DecorationsLayoutsarranged in rock-cut space; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesarranged in rock-cut space; DecorationsHypocaustumarranged in rock-cut space; DecorationsDecorationsarranged in rock-cut space; DecorationsTypeRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hall2; Unheated hall; PraefurniumUnheated hall2; Unheated hall; PraefurniumPraefurnium2; Unheated hall; PraefurniumBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueAshlarWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulred cross medallions; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsred cross medallions; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisKhirbet TueineCatalogue ID97Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsrael/SyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialplus water facilitiesScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblebut completely overgrown with vegetationFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterial<unassigned>BrickRecognized hallsBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomQasr AmraCatalogue ID158Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementDatingunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementSizeunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished?; Decorations; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublished?Ceramic building materialunpublished?MaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsSmall rectangularWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterwall mosaics in heated hallsStone slabswall mosaics in heated hallsMosaicwall mosaics in heated hallsInternal designPainted plasterMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsAlveusin niches; PiscinaPiscinain niches; PiscinaOverall area264Bathing halls area210Heated halls area47Unheated halls area163Service area54Percent unheated halls78%SuspensuraWater supplyWellsaqiya next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastTell QasileCatalogue ID70Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedwith rectangular cross-section and ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhitefound in the fillSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 6CEEarly 7CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floormade of bricks 22x22 cm and other sizes (also broken pieces of bricks) put in a 10 cm layer of lime and hamra soilLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls area65Unheated halls areaService area28Percent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyUnknownunknowna cistern/well next to the bathhouse?Subsequent usecovered by another structurePilae height60Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisKursiCatalogue ID26Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Kursi National ParkFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesPresentwith ceramic flues preserved in situTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabs1.4x1 mSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CE7CEEnd of use dateLower floorbricks 20x20 cm (or similar)Layout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus 2, on both sides of the final heated hall (0.65x1.2 m) 1 sunken into hypocaustum (1x0.65 m); PiscinaPiscina 2, on both sides of the final heated hall (0.65x1.2 m) 1 sunken into hypocaustum (1x0.65 m); PiscinaOverall area80Bathing halls area70Heated halls area40Unheated halls area30Service area10Percent unheated halls43%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on flat archesWater supplyCisterncistern next the the praefurnium, with a brench going towards the unheated poolsSubsequent useabandonedPilae height60Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknownall the pools have small openings in the bottom part for drainage, but the main drain was not locatedOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastAzorCatalogue ID79Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBrickA few pipes were found bonded together with plaster, which indicates that pipe were used as tubuli.TubuliA few pipes were found bonded together with plaster, which indicates that pipe were used as tubuli.Recognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 1BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShohamCatalogue ID181Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 1BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaSamariaCatalogue ID179Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)within the final report of the excavationsState of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsBrick typeBipedalesBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turned seem so from the drawing 7 x 9 x 20 cm, with at least one ventMaker's mark?truedrawn crosses through bricksBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquarePilastersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae height0.65Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 1BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaNesher-Ramla QuarryCatalogue ID44Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)chapter in a monograph of the whole excavationState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turned14x8x8 cm, with vents (sometimes in all four sides), sometimes somewhat conical in shape instead of rectangularMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designPlasterInternal designPainted plasterred paintedSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateMid 4CEEnd of use date6CELower floorbricks 20x20 cm set in cement on the bedrockLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsOverall area123Bathing halls area85Heated halls area49Unheated halls area36Service area38Percent unheated halls42%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternnearby cisternSubsequent useused as a source of stonePilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateLate 4CEEarly 5CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 2BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaNesher-Ramla QuarryCatalogue ID118Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationUnpublishedpersonal communication with Vladimir Avrutis of the Nesher-Ramla Excavations Project of the Zinman Institute of ArchaeologyState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 2BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShohamCatalogue ID182Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)and the nearby stepped poolScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse 2BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaSamariaCatalogue ID183Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersDatingLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypeDomesticContextCityEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRecognized hallsUnheated hallHeated hallBrick typeBessales round17 cm diameter, 5.5 cm thickProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeRoundAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateRoman PeriodEnd of use dateLower floorcement?Layout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinamiqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent userobbed outPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse by the Octagonal ChurchBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastCaesarea MaritimaCatalogue ID45Scope of investigationExcavation - completedunclear to what extent some parts of the bathhouse were excavatedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph on the excavations but not all details are includedState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and not accessibleFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDatingunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialSandstonetype unclear from the photo and the descriptionTubulitype unclear from the photo and the descriptionRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsSmall rectangularWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsthin marble slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateMid 6CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina2, 0.7 x 1.3 x 1.15 m, 1.2 x 2.1 x 1.5 m; AlveusAlveus2, 0.7 x 1.3 x 1.15 m, 1.2 x 2.1 x 1.5 m; AlveusOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternreservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usefish-processing facilityPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse in Compound CBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaBeer ShevaCatalogue ID125Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunpublishedLayoutsunpublishedBuilding materials and techniquesunpublishedHypocaustumunpublishedTypeUnknownunknownContextTownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse in the Late Roman CampBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaBeer ShevaCatalogue ID123Scope of investigationAerial prospectionCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypeMilitaryContextOtherotherTownEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)MaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse next to Second Winter PalaceBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID176Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundin the lower floor; BipedalesBipedalesin the lower floor; BipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd 1BCEFirst half 1CEEnd of use dateLower floorcomposed of pieces of large bricks and round bessalesLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped immersion poolOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of Area CBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHorvat ZikhrinCatalogue ID27Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementSizeunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneno details givenBrickno details givenTubulino details givenRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CEEnd of use date7CELower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationNorthwestRecognized poolsOverall area168Bathing halls area158Heated halls area80Unheated halls area78Service area10Percent unheated halls49%SuspensuraWater supplyCisternfrom 3 nearby cisternsSubsequent useoil press complexPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of Area EBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHorvat ZikhrinCatalogue ID47Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownSizeunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeDomesticPublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneunpublished; TubuliBrickunpublished; TubuliTubuliunpublished; TubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CEEnd of use date7CELower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsOverall area30Bathing halls area30Heated halls area11Unheated halls area19Service areaPercent unheated halls63%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usehousing (a kitchen and other service areas) in the Early Islamic periodPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of Area FBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHorvat ZikhrinCatalogue ID46Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownSizeunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floorLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsPiscinaOverall area120Bathing halls area114Heated halls area50Unheated halls area64Service area6Percent unheated halls56%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae height150Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of HerakleidesBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGadaraCatalogue ID60Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on mosaics/other decorationthe inscriptions on the mosaics identify the building as a bathhouse but this has not been proven by excavationsScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated in the area of the park not open for visitors, the mosaics were removed from their original spot and are exhibited outside of the museum at the siteFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Decorations; Water managementDatingunknown; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunknown; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulgeometric designs and an inscription; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsgeometric designs and an inscription; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date3CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date5CE6CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of PlaccusBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID23Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin the Jerash Archaeological ParkFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneno information on typeBrickno information on typeRoof tileno information on typeTubulino information on typeRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?trueGreek letters made with fingers or twigs, crosses through all the tegula/brickBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLight holesWindow glassPresentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulwith geometric designs; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabswith geometric designs; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateMid 5CEEnd of use date7CELower floormade of rectangular bricks of different dimensions put on a surface of tegulaeLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsAlveus1 alveus in phase I and 2 alvei in phase II, but one possibly divided into two pools (1.2x0.7, 2.6x0.65 m); BasinBasin1 alveus in phase I and 2 alvei in phase II, but one possibly divided into two pools (1.2x0.7, 2.6x0.65 m); BasinPiscina1 alveus in phase I and 2 alvei in phase II, but one possibly divided into two pools (1.2x0.7, 2.6x0.65 m); BasinOverall area668Bathing halls area476Heated halls area112Unheated halls area364Service area92Percent unheated halls76%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternreservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usehousingPilae height80Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateSecond half 5CE6CEDrainageUnknownunknowndrains under the floorsOpen space area100Object typeCoinJewelryContainersPortable finds contextfound on floors of the halls of the complex and coins found on the floor of the praefurnium, the latrinae drain was filled with cooking and dining ware from reuse of the spaceProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of the City of DavidBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID131Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on mosaics/other decorationwith inscriptionScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Decorations; Water managementDatingunknown; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunknown; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designMosaicInternal designBlack and whitewith an inscriptionSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date6CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of the Episcopal PalaceBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomBostraCatalogue ID15Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-madeseem slab-made on the published photoMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicmade of glass tesserae; Stone slabsStone slabsmade of glass tesserae; Stone slabsInternal designOpus sectilemarble plaque decorated with a crossMarble/limestone slabsmarble plaque decorated with a crossSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CEEnd of use date8CELower floorunknownLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsPiscinaround, in the passage to the bathing halls; AlveusAlveusround, in the passage to the bathing halls; AlveusOverall area230Bathing halls area202Heated halls area48Unheated halls area154Service area28Percent unheated halls76%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisterna small reservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae height100Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding date7CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage systema series of drains under the floors, channels, ceramic pipes and basalt pipes, going through the latrinae and continuing northOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextmany finds from the drain, not describedProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of the Roman CampBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomBostraCatalogue ID102Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsSizeunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeMilitaryContextCityOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area2000Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse of the Third Mile EstateBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastAshqelonCatalogue ID37Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneknown from imprints in the mortar of the heated halls, but no details givenBrickknown from imprints in the mortar of the heated halls, but no details givenTubuliknown from imprints in the mortar of the heated halls, but no details givenRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsOpus sectileSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date4CE5CEEnd of use date7CELower floorbricks inside concrete layerLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsPiscina2, semi-circular, on both sides of the unheated hall, 1 m deep, with a step along the wallOverall area200Bathing halls area168Heated halls area50Unheated halls area118Service area32Percent unheated halls70%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductby pools complex and aqueduct from the north, with a reservoir right next to the bathhouse buildingCisternby pools complex and aqueduct from the north, with a reservoir right next to the bathhouse buildingSubsequent useunknown, robbed outPilae heightPipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo fieldsby means of clay pipes from the unheated pools, leading to the main drain towards the south, the drain went towards a series of pools, which probably supplied the irrigation systemOpen space areaObject typeCoinPortable finds contextfrom inside one of the unheated poolsProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse on Agrippa's PalaceBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeCaesarea PhilippiCatalogue ID68Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Banias National ParkFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Portable findsLayoutsunpublished; Portable findsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Portable findsHypocaustumunpublished; Portable findsDecorationsunpublished; Portable findsPortable findsunpublished; Portable findsWater managementunpublished; Portable findsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madeunpublishedMaker's mark?trueletters and lines (observation in the field)Building techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesLeadMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse on Batei haMalkha StreetBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaBeer ShevaCatalogue ID122Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersmade of bricksLayoutsmade of bricksBuilding materials and techniquesmade of bricksHypocaustummade of bricksTypeUnknownunknownContextTownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse on Tell es-SabaBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaNegev and Wadi ArabaBeer ShevaCatalogue ID124Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse under the Crusader FortressBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID135Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse under the SynagogueBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID134Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)MaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse under the Valley StreetBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID132Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsDatingunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)<unassigned>MaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction date1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse West of the Temple MountBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID41Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationMonograph(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypeMilitaryPublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallLatrinaeUnheated hallBrick typeBessales rounddimensions vary from 18x18 cm to 23x23 cm; BipedalesBessales squaredimensions vary from 18x18 cm to 23x23 cm; BipedalesBipedalesdimensions vary from 18x18 cm to 23x23 cm; BipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-made24x20x12 cm, with thee vents each, probably from the Roman construction; Wheel turnedWheel turned24x20x12 cm, with thee vents each, probably from the Roman construction; Wheel turnedMaker's mark?truestamps of the tenth legion (also on bipedales, at least two types), other Byzantine-dated stamps in Greek (at least two types)Building techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterred stripes and geometric shapes, floral patters and Greek inscription painted over; Stucco; Flagstone surface; Marble/limestone slabsStuccored stripes and geometric shapes, floral patters and Greek inscription painted over; Stucco; Flagstone surface; Marble/limestone slabsFlagstone surfacered stripes and geometric shapes, floral patters and Greek inscription painted over; Stucco; Flagstone surface; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsred stripes and geometric shapes, floral patters and Greek inscription painted over; Stucco; Flagstone surface; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date6CE7CELower floorbuilt of round bricks with tenth legion stamps put in a cement, built of bricks 22x22 cm put in lime mortar, built of bricks around 60x60 cmLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsAlveusthe round hall?, 2 small on sides of the round hall; NatatioNatatiothe round hall?, 2 small on sides of the round hall; NatatioPiscinathe round hall?, 2 small on sides of the round hall; NatatioOverall area1700Bathing halls area860Heated halls area486Unheated halls area374Service area138Percent unheated halls43%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesBreaching bricks on flat archesWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usePilae height140Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date4CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage systempartly excavated big drainsOpen space area702Object typeCoinDiceContainersPinPortable finds contextmostly from the drains, but some glass containers were found on the bottom of the hypocaustumProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse(s) near the Third WallBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID110Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonedescribed as rectangular or circular in cross-section, which possibly indicates two typesRoof tiledescribed as rectangular or circular in cross-section, which possibly indicates two typesTubulidescribed as rectangular or circular in cross-section, which possibly indicates two typesRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorleveled bedrockLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse/sBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastGederaCatalogue ID82Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypePublicRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveusPiscinaOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouse/s East of the Hippodrome/AmphitheaterBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastCaesarea MaritimaCatalogue ID25Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)on various finds and details but no final reportState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Caesarea National ParkFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)Largein the Byzantine phaseSmallFinein the Byzantine phaseMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialSandstoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use date7CELower floorLayout (Regional)Asymmetricin the Roman phaseHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date5CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBirketein BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID21Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementSizeno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypePublicSanctuaryContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneno information on typeBrickno information on typeTubulino information on typeRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallLatrinaeBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?trueGreek letters (one, two or three together) made with a twig end and crosses through all the brickBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLight holesWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulgeometric designs; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsgeometric designs; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use dateLower floorbricks 50x50 cm put in cementLayout (Regional)Roman-periodin phase I; With larger unheated hallWith larger unheated hallin phase I; With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsPiscina5x4 mOverall area632Bathing halls area562Heated halls area208Unheated halls area354Service area70Percent unheated halls63%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductrock-cut channelsSubsequent usePilae height120Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date3CE4CEDrainageUnknownunknownfrom the pools through the latrinaeOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestByzantine BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomDharihCatalogue ID52Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetwo types preserved in situ, one is oval and one rectangular but details are not publishedBricktwo types preserved in situ, one is oval and one rectangular but details are not publishedTubulitwo types preserved in situ, one is oval and one rectangular but details are not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-madeWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsPlasterInternal designFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date5CE6CEEnd of use date7CE8CELower floornot describedLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus2 small bathtub-like alvei (1.2x0.8x0.6 m)Overall area46Bathing halls area34Heated halls area19Unheated halls area15Service area12Percent unheated halls44%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyCisternreservoir by the praefurnium, the rest unsureSubsequent useunknown, some parts are robbed outPilae height75Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageNo drainage to the outsidethe alvei are drained to the floor of the hall by two small openings in the bottom of their wallsOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCentral BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomBostraCatalogue ID14Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDatingunpublished; Decorations; Water managementSizeunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)ImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialBasalttype unknownTubulitype unknownRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePalaestraPraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsLarge through whole wallWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date6CELower floorLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsOverall area9450Bathing halls area6660Heated halls area1700Unheated halls area4960Service area1080Percent unheated halls74%SuspensuraWater supplyCisternreservoirs next to the bathhouse, supplied by the city aqueduct?; AqueductAqueductreservoirs next to the bathhouse, supplied by the city aqueduct?; AqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date3CE5CEDrainageOpen space area1710Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCentral BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID6Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementLayoutsjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementDatingjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementSizejewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementHypocaustumjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementDecorationsjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementPortable findsjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementWater managementjewelry, including beads (92), bracelets (4), pendants (7), earrings (2), rings (12), hairpins (5), and a single copper alloy fibula; the bead are made of materials including glass (42), carnelian (10), amethyst (3), bone (8), shell (1), wood (1), glazed ceramic (25), and iron (2); the pendants were made from rock crystal (2), glass (1), copper alloy (2), a reused coin (1), and gold (1); matching pair of gold earrings was also found in the sewer, perhaps lost together in a bag; fragments of bones, pottery and glass vessels; hairpin, and one copper alloy ring; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-made34.5x19.5x21.5cm, with circular ventsMaker's mark?truedescribed as potter's marks, different in different segments of hypocaustumBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownnot preservedWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 3CEEnd of use dateFirst half 8CELower floorbricksLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsPiscina2, semicircularOverall area680Bathing halls area580Heated halls areaUnheated halls areaService area100Percent unheated halls0%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyUnknownunknownSubsequent userazed down, and congragational mosque built on topPilae height135Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date7CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage system1.4 m deep drain going towards the main sewer under the cardoOpen space areaObject typeCoin2 objects, not explained moreJewelry2 objects, not explained moreContainers2 objects, not explained moreGame piece2 objects, not explained morePortable finds contextin main bathhouse drain and the latrinae drainProvinceArabiaConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCentral BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomPhilippopolisCatalogue ID16Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsDatingunknown; DecorationsSizeunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)ImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsHeated hallPalaestraPraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateMid 3CEEnd of use dateLower floorunknownLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsPiscinaat least 4 piscinae (5x5 m and smaller semi-circular); AlveusAlveusat least 4 piscinae (5x5 m and smaller semi-circular); AlveusOverall area7000Bathing halls area5256Heated halls area1625Unheated halls area3631Service area1240Percent unheated halls69%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct supplied a reservoir next to the bathhouseCisterncity aqueduct supplied a reservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space area504Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCentral BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGadaraCatalogue ID5Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationMonograph(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessBackfilledit is possible to see some of the walls of the complex, but almost all excavation trenches were completely backfilledFeatureSettings and usersnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnothing connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madeprobably slab-made because of the rectangular cross-section, 43x25x15 cm/26x16x15 cmMaker's mark?truebricks with Greek letters made by fingerBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsSmall rectangularWindow glassPresentPilae typePilastersmade of basaltSquaremade of basaltStone pilaemade of basaltAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterboth marble and limestoneMarble/limestone slabsboth marble and limestoneSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateFirst half 4CEEnd of use date7CELower floorbrick 25x25 or 21x21 cm put in mortarLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus4 alvei were identified by excavations, 1 alveus from the first phase left some traces; PiscinaPiscina4 alvei were identified by excavations, 1 alveus from the first phase left some traces; PiscinaOverall area1900Bathing halls area1500Heated halls area970Unheated halls area530Service area400Percent unheated halls35%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksand basalt slabs 60x60x8 cmWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct to a reservoir next to the bathhouseCisterncity aqueduct to a reservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usehousing, stables, prayer hallsPilae height130Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date4CE5CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCentral BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisCanathaCatalogue ID2Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationMonograph(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnot mentioned in publications; Water managementLayoutsnot mentioned in publications; Water managementDatingnot mentioned in publications; Water managementSizenot mentioned in publications; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot mentioned in publications; Water managementHypocaustumnot mentioned in publications; Water managementDecorationsnot mentioned in publications; Water managementPortable findsnot mentioned in publications; Water managementWater managementnot mentioned in publications; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-made33x17x12 cm, 33x19x13 cm, look slab-made on illustrationsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterlimestone slabsMarble/limestone slabslimestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date1CE2CEEnd of use dateLower floorbricks of different dimensions put in mortarLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveustraces of at least 2 big alvei in the recesses in the heated hallsOverall area1035Bathing halls area987Heated halls area300Unheated halls areaService area48Percent unheated halls0%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct, to the area of the praefurnia (where boilers had been)Subsequent usehousingPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding date3CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCitadel BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisAmmanCatalogue ID155Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin the citadel's archeological park, it is not possible to enter the building but it is possible to see all its hallsFeatureSettings and usersnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementDatingnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementSizenot preserved; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementWater managementnot preserved; Decorations; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextCityEthnicityMixedMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterStone slabsInternal designWhitebadly preserved pieces found in the fill; Marble/limestone slabsStuccobadly preserved pieces found in the fill; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsbadly preserved pieces found in the fill; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 7CEFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateMid 8CELower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsAlveus2, in niches; PiscinaPiscina2, in niches; PiscinaOverall area358Bathing halls area204Heated halls area58Unheated halls area146Service area154Percent unheated halls72%SuspensuraWater supplyCisterntransported manually from a large cistern that was next to the service areaSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesPlastered channelMain rebuilding dateDrainageOtherotherdrained from pools and halls though small openings to one drain that carried the water to a decantation pool, after which it was returned to the cistern or reused elswhereOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestCommunity Center BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID133Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)MaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestEastern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID19Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but only on parts of the excavations, final report is in preparationState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Beit Shean National ParkFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaeUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabsin the latrinaeOpus sectilein the latrinaeWhitein the latrinaeSculpturesPresentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date1CE2CEEnd of use date6CELower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinaOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date2CE3CE4CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage systemmain city drain under the bathhouseOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestEastern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeSepphorisCatalogue ID92Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersstone pilae?; DecorationsLayoutsstone pilae?; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesstone pilae?; DecorationsHypocaustumstone pilae?; DecorationsDecorationsstone pilae?; DecorationsWater managementstone pilae?; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestFirst Winter Palace BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID169Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Layoutsconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Datingconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Building materials and techniquesconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Hypocaustumconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Decorationsconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?Water managementconnected to water supply and drainage of the palace?TypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designColorfulwith geometric designs; Painted plasterPainted plasterwith geometric designs; Painted plasterSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped, miqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGanor Compound BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastYafoCatalogue ID87Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)MaterialStoneMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGlass Court BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID20Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)not fully preserved hypocausts, but its remains within a hall with air flues inside wallsScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of monograph on all baths of the siteState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblethe hall was reused for other purposes, so it is visible but not recognizable as a bathing hallFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsSizeunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area200Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductthe same elevated reservoir that was reused later in the Bathhouse of PlaccusCisternthe same elevated reservoir that was reused later in the Bathhouse of PlaccusSubsequent useglass production facility and partially reused in another bathhousePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGreat Eastern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID18Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and not accessibleoutside of the boundries of the Jerash Archaeological Park, officially closed for visitorsFeatureSettings and usersnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementDatingnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementSizenot fully known; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementWater managementnot fully known; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)OtherotherLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStonenot fully knownCeramic building materialnot fully knownMaterialLimestoneRoof tileRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBasilicaCourtyardBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLarge through whole wallWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabson top of vaults of the bathhouseWhiteon top of vaults of the bathhouseSculpturesPresentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateSecond half 2CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthwestRecognized poolsOverall area22500Bathing halls area7350Heated halls area1645Unheated halls area5705Service area373Percent unheated halls78%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct from Ain Karawan spring to resevoir next ot the bathhouse; CisternCisterncity aqueduct from Ain Karawan spring to resevoir next ot the bathhouse; CisternSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date3CEDrainageTo slope/wadito the wadi in the westOpen space area14777Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestThe Great Temple BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomPetraCatalogue ID57Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)chapter in the monograph on the siteState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessibleFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementSizeno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityNabateanNabataeanPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)OtherotherLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonedescribed as tubular (probabaly wheel-turned, at least two types) and square (probabaly slab-made), all with ventsBrickdescribed as tubular (probabaly wheel-turned, at least two types) and square (probabaly slab-made), all with ventsTubulidescribed as tubular (probabaly wheel-turned, at least two types) and square (probabaly slab-made), all with ventsRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallUnheated hallLatrinaePraefurniumVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madeWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateLate 1CE\Early 2CEEnd of use dateFirst half 4CELower floormade of rectangular bricksLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina2, on the sides of the unheated hall (3x4x1.45 m; 2.5x1.5x1.15 m); BasinBasin2, on the sides of the unheated hall (3x4x1.45 m; 2.5x1.5x1.15 m); BasinOverall area615Bathing halls area285Heated halls area147Unheated halls area138Service area70Percent unheated halls48%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyCisternfrom cistern around the temple areaSubsequent useindustryPilae height120Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknownunderfloor drains, but the whole system is not understoodOpen space area260Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGrid 1 BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastAshqelonCatalogue ID76Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)and marble decorationsScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownDatingunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypePublicUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date3CE4CEEnd of use dateLower floormade of pieces of broken bricks and plasterLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGrid 2 BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastAshqelonCatalogue ID78Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialMaterialRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestGrid 38 BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastAshqelonCatalogue ID36Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph on the siteState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStonenot publishedCeramic building materialnot publishedMaterialSandstoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaictwo layers of mosaic floors, one with inscription in tabula ansata, in the unheated hallInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date2CEEnd of use date6CELower floorhypocaustum not describedLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinaa small pool, reduced in size in phase IIOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usebuilt over by a monumental apsidal buildingPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date4CEDrainageConnected to settlement's drainage systemcity drain running under the bathhouse, where bones of many infants were found?Open space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestHammam al-SarahBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomQasr al-HallabatCatalogue ID156Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizeno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementno finds connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?trueGamma-like and other shapes or diagonal lines made with finger before firing on some of the bricksBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsSmall rectangularLight holesWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designStuccodecorating doorways and window frames; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsdecorating doorways and window frames; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floornot describedLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsAlveus3, in niches; PiscinaPiscina3, in niches; PiscinaOverall area278Bathing halls area224Heated halls area57Unheated halls area167Service area54Percent unheated halls75%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesBreaching bricks on false archesWater supplyWellsaqiya; CisternCisternsaqiya; CisternSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo fieldsOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestHorvat Eleq BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastRamat haNadivCatalogue ID152Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within monograph on the excavtionsState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Ramat HaNadiv ParkFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueWheel turnedseem wheel-made from the photos and drawings in the report, preserved in situ in large part of the lower wall part, 7x 10 inside with walls ca. 1 cm thickMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownprobabaly only small ones and only on the eastern sideWindow glassNot presentPilae typeStone pilaelocal limestoneAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designWhiteFlagstone surfaceMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use date1CELower floorplaster levelingLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus1.8x0.9x0.6 m; BasinBasin1.8x0.9x0.6 m; BasinPiscina1.8x0.9x0.6 m; BasinOverall area150Bathing halls area92Heated halls area27Unheated halls area65Service area58Percent unheated halls71%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksusing rooftilesWater supplyAqueductfrom the nearby springSubsequent usePilae height80Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo fieldsopening on the line of the floor in the hall's wallsOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestJabal Khubtha BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomPetraCatalogue ID58Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementLayoutsno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementDatingno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementSizeno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementHypocaustumno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementDecorationsno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementPortable findsno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementWater managementno information in the publication, possibly nothing found; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turned27x19x14 cm (but there are some even 23 cm high), with oval vents on two sidesMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateLate 1CE\Early 2CEEnd of use date4CELower floorsandstone bedrockLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationNorthwestRecognized poolsAlveus1 alveus surely recognized, and another one is reconstructed from the buildings' plan; PiscinaPiscina1 alveus surely recognized, and another one is reconstructed from the buildings' plan; PiscinaOverall area195Bathing halls area110Heated halls area52Unheated halls area58Service area30Percent unheated halls53%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternnext to the bathhouseSubsequent usehousingPilae height70Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo slope/wadichannels under the floors of the bathhouseOpen space area55Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestNorthern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShuafatCatalogue ID119Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumWater managementTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonevarious types, saome with holes made before firing and some with holes punched after firingBrickvarious types, saome with holes made before firing and some with holes punched after firingTubulivarious types, saome with holes made before firing and some with holes punched after firingCeramic cylindervarious types, saome with holes made before firing and some with holes punched after firingRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareBessales roundProduction techniqueSlab-madevarious, with various shapes and sizes of vents; Wheel turnedWheel turnedvarious, with various shapes and sizes of vents; Wheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareRoundCeramic cylindersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisterncistern next to and partly under the bathhouse?Subsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestJewish Quarter Area C BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID54Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonedescribed as squareBrickdescribed as squareTubulidescribed as squareRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsin the alveusSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorno informationLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsAlveuspartly sunk in the hypocaustum, lined with benches and with one semi-circular sideOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestKhirbat al-Mafjar BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID157Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Hirsham's Palace Archaeological ParkFeatureSettings and usersunpublishedLayoutsunpublishedDatingunpublishedSizeunpublishedBuilding materials and techniquesunpublishedHypocaustumunpublishedDecorationsunpublishedWater managementunpublishedTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityMuslimLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownunpublishedWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designColorfulwith geometric designsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateMid 8CELower floorLayout (Regional)UmayyadHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area1800Bathing halls area180Heated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated halls0%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestLarge BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHerodionCatalogue ID168Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated in the part of the park not yet open for visitorsFeatureSettings and usersdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementDatingdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementSizedetails not published; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementWater managementdetails not published; Decorations; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallPalaestraPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsPlasterInternal designColorfulwith geometric motives; Opus sectile; Painted plasterOpus sectilewith geometric motives; Opus sectile; Painted plasterPainted plasterwith geometric motives; Opus sectile; Painted plasterSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsBasinornamental marble labrum found in situ; AlveusAlveusornamental marble labrum found in situ; AlveusPiscinaornamental marble labrum found in situ; AlveusNatatioornamental marble labrum found in situ; AlveusOverall area1000Bathing halls area600Heated halls area215Unheated halls area385Service area10Percent unheated halls64%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space area390Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestLarge BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaMasadaCatalogue ID164Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of monographs on the siteState of preservationWell-preservedincluding parts of the roofingState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone collected to functioning fo the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPalaestraPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-madeMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterMosaicInternal designPainted plasterfresco with geometric designs; StuccoStuccofresco with geometric designs; StuccoBlack and whitefresco with geometric designs; StuccoColorfulfresco with geometric designs; StuccoSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floormade of large bricks in plasterLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsAlveusbathtub; BasinBasinbathtub; BasinPiscinabathtub; BasinOverall area484Bathing halls area191Heated halls area99Unheated halls area92Service area97Percent unheated halls48%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternfrom varius cistern around the site that collected water, brought possibly by lead pipesSubsequent useactivity of rebels and Roman soldiers, but function unknownPilae heightPipes/water conduitesLeadMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space area196Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestLower (Eastern) BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaCyprosCatalogue ID174Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblebut not cleaned and officialy open for visitorsFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designBlack and whiteonly remains, in the heated hallStuccoonly remains, in the heated hallSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsPiscina2 stepped miqve-likeOverall area218Bathing halls area176Heated halls area66Unheated halls area110Service area42Percent unheated halls62%SuspensuraWater supplyCisterncisterns around the siteSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestLower BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEin YaelCatalogue ID40Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin the Archaeological Garden of Ein YaelFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedseem a bit bigger than in the other bathhouseMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designColorfulshield of David and geometrical designs; Painted plasterPainted plastershield of David and geometrical designs; Painted plasterSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use dateLower floorbricks 20x20 cmLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductfrom the nearby springSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestMamilla BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID49Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDatingunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designMosaicInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction date6CEEnd of use date6CE7CELower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductMamilla Street aqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestMilitary BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbat Urqan el Khala/Khirbet Arak HalaCatalogue ID114Scope of investigationSurvey (no excavation)SurveyCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeMilitaryUnknownunknownContextOtherotherEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?truestamps of the tenth legion and of auxiliary unitsBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabssurface finds; WhiteWhitesurface finds; WhiteSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina1, at least 5.2x4 m, and possibly one other smaller unheated poolOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestMount Scopus Monastery BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID29Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicInternal designWhitewith geometric designsColorfulwith geometric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date6CE7CEFirst half 8CEEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsBasin0.5x1.1 mOverall area140Bathing halls area102Heated halls area48Unheated halls area54Service area38Percent unheated halls53%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyCisterncisterns inside of the complexSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageTo fieldslatrinae drained by a channel that surrounded the bathhouseOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestMount Zion BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID111Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Decorations; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?truestamp of the tenth legion noted on some of the bricks used in the buildingBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designMosaicwith geometric designsInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestNotre Dame Monastery BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerusalemCatalogue ID48Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersnone; Water managementLayoutsnone; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone; Water managementHypocaustumnone; Water managementDecorationsnone; Water managementPortable findsnone; Water managementWater managementnone; Water managementTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turnedgreat number of pipe fragment in the debris mentioned in publication (probably wheel-made tubuli), no illustration givenMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorbricksLayout (Regional)Byzantine-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyCisternnearby reservoirSubsequent userobbed outPilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknowntowards eastOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestPalace-Fortress BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHerodionCatalogue ID167Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)inside monographs on the whole siteState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBipedalesBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueAshlarWindowsOculusWindow glassNot presentPilae typeStone pilaemonolithic, ca. 25 cm in diameterAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designColorfulwith geometric designs; Painted plasterPainted plasterwith geometric designs; Painted plasterSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationHerod'sRecognized poolsAlveusOverall areaAlveusfragments of a stone bath found in the caldariumBathing halls area190 m2Heated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternbipedales?Subsequent useCisternthe multiple rainwater collecting cisterns inside the fortressPilae heightPipes/water conduites65 cmMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestPeristyle House BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShuafatCatalogue ID151Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usedestroyed by other constructionPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestPraetorium BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastCaesarea MaritimaCatalogue ID43Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but no final report with all detailsState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Caesarea National ParkFeatureSettings and usersnot published; Water managementLayoutsnot published; Water managementDatingnot published; Water managementSizenot published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot published; Water managementHypocaustumnot published; Water managementDecorationsnot published; Water managementPortable findsnot published; Water managementWater managementnot published; Water managementTypeDomesticContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonetype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date4CEEnd of use date7CELower floorhypocaustum not describedLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinaoctagonal, 3 m in diameterOverall area400Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls area128Service areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternreservoir next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesLeadMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestRoman BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomDharihCatalogue ID9Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Water managementDatingunknown; Water managementSizeunknown; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Water managementWater managementunknown; Water managementTypeRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedaround 25 cm high and 12 cm wide, with vents on the sides, the same as tubuli found in the production center at az-Zurraba near Petra (dated to 2nd century CE)Maker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CE2CEEnd of use dateLate 3CEEarly 4CELower floorunknownLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSouthwestRecognized poolsOverall area180Bathing halls area124Heated halls area42Unheated halls area82Service area56Percent unheated halls66%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent useas a source of building material for the nearby Byzantine villagePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSaddle BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisHipposCatalogue ID69Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated in the area of the national park not yet open for visitsFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementSizenone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to the functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madenone with full dimensions preservedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabsgeometric designsColorfulgeometric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricks, too destroyed to establish their sizeLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area900Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductspecial brench of the city aqueductSubsequent useindustrial facilitiesPilae height110Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSecond Winter Palace BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID170Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexLayoutsconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexDatingconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexBuilding materials and techniquesconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexHypocaustumconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexDecorationsconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexWater managementconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palace and the pool complexTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicPlasterInternal designPainted plasterfresco; StuccoStuccofresco; StuccoSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestShikun Alef BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID98Scope of investigationUnknownunknownCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypeUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSmall BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaMasadaCatalogue ID165Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of the monographs on the siteState of preservationPoorly preservedthe stepped pools is well preserved but the heated halls have almost fully collapsed down the slopeState of accessVisible and not accessibleFeatureSettings and usersnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementLayoutsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDatingnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementHypocaustumnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementDecorationsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementPortable findsnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementWater managementnone connected to functioning of the bathhouse; Water managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterInternal designPainted plasterblack, with stylized date palmsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateSecond half 1CELower floormade of large bricksLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped, miqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyCisternbrough by pipes or manually from the nearby run-off reservoirSubsequent usehiding spot for the rebelsPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSmall Bathhouse 1BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHerodionCatalogue ID177Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped miqve-like poolOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSmall Bathhouse 2BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaHerodionCatalogue ID178Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinastepped miqve-like poolOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSmall Eastern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID22Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersno information; Water managementLayoutsno information; Water managementDatingno information; Water managementSizeno information; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information; Water managementHypocaustumno information; Water managementDecorationsno information; Water managementPortable findsno information; Water managementWater managementno information; Water managementTypePublicUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turnedon the photos seem like wheel-made tubuli with oval ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLight holesWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designWhiteMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateMid 4CEEnd of use dateLower floorcementLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsPiscina7x3.2 mOverall area375Bathing halls area287Heated halls area140Unheated halls area147Service area88Percent unheated halls51%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductRoman city aqueductSubsequent usePilae height100Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageUnknownunknownmain drain under the bathhouse, rest unknownOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSouthern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomBostraCatalogue ID13Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountrySyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsSizeunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialBasaltRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallLatrinaePalaestraVestibuleBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLarge through whole wallWindow glassPresentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use date7CELower floorLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsOverall area7500Bathing halls area5180Heated halls area1560Unheated halls area3620Service area790Percent unheated halls70%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct?Subsequent usehousingPilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date3CE4CE5CEDrainageOpen space area1530Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSouthern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisHipposCatalogue ID1Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)monograph to be published in 2025State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated in the area of the national park not yet open for visitsFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RingLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickRoof tileTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-madebetween 24x17x12 cm and 30x20x14 cm, at least two types on basis of materialMaker's mark?truemarks (K, I, O) made with finger in wet clayBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsSmall rectangularLarge through whole wallWindow glassPresentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterOriental-style stucco with high-relief life-size depiction of probabaly Hercles, egg-and-dart and fillets; Marble/limestone slabsStuccoOriental-style stucco with high-relief life-size depiction of probabaly Hercles, egg-and-dart and fillets; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsOriental-style stucco with high-relief life-size depiction of probabaly Hercles, egg-and-dart and fillets; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use dateFirst half 4CELower floorbricks/tiles 20x20 cm, 26x26 cm, or 30x30 cm, which are laid on a leveling of cement and plasterLayout (Regional)AsymmetricHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsPiscina7.5x3x1.2 mOverall area1050Bathing halls area910Heated halls area370Unheated halls area540Service area140Percent unheated halls59%SuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesover big pillars; Simple breaching bricksSimple breaching bricksover big pillars; Simple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueduct main city aqueduct, not investigated one branch probably coming to the western side of the bathhouse and one to the eastern sideSubsequent usehousing or industry, rubbish dumpPilae height125Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryPlastered channelMain rebuilding dateMid 3CEDrainageTo slope/wadiout through the southern wall of the city, down the southern slopeOpen space areaObject typeCoinDiceContainersPinPortable finds contexton the floor of unheated hall and in the drainProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSouthern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID4Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleoutside of the Beit Shean National Park but easly accessibly on the side of the path towards the amphitheaterFeatureSettings and usersSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementLayoutsSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementDatingSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementSizeSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementHypocaustumSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementDecorationsSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementPortable findsSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementWater managementSome cosmetic objects and jewellery pieces were found, but some come from the surface and the contexts of others are not clearly stated.; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)OtherotherLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickTubuliTubuli fittiRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-madearound 17x25 cm (height unknown), with small ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterMosaicStone slabsInternal designPainted plastergeometric designs; Flagstone surfaceColorfulgeometric designs; Flagstone surfaceFlagstone surfacegeometric designs; Flagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date3CEEnd of use date5CELower floorbricks, no other details givenLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus2 surviving alvei, but there must have been more (small more like individual bathtubs, for max 2 people); PiscinaPiscina2 surviving alvei, but there must have been more (small more like individual bathtubs, for max 2 people); PiscinaOverall area257Bathing halls area232Heated halls area120Unheated halls area112Service area25Percent unheated halls48%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisternaround 30 m away from the bathhouseSubsequent usebuilt over by an unidentified building that included a mosaicPilae height40Pipes/water conduitesLeadlead pipes, plastered channel covered with stones slabs running east of the building; Plastered channelPlastered channellead pipes, plastered channel covered with stones slabs running east of the building; Plastered channelMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSouthwestern Bathhouse (“al-Qasr”)BATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGadaraCatalogue ID96Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on surface materialScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationWell-preservedwith partly preserved vaults and domesState of accessVisible and not accessiblelocated in an area of the park closed to visitorsFeatureSettings and usersunknown; DecorationsLayoutsunknown; DecorationsSizeunknown; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; DecorationsHypocaustumunknown; DecorationsDecorationsunknown; DecorationsWater managementunknown; DecorationsTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)ImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterial<unassigned>Recognized hallsPalaestraBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area8800Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueduct?Subsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSuburban Villa BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastCaesarea MaritimaCatalogue ID24Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleoutside to the north of the Caesarea National Park, between the shore and the family houses neighbourhoodFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsPortable findsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextCityEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonetype not published, only negatives visible in the field in the wallsBricktype not published, only negatives visible in the field in the wallsTubulitype not published, only negatives visible in the field in the wallsRecognized hallsApodyteriumHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsLight holesOculusSmall rectangularWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterred colors, a tree of life and a jeweled cross surrounded by Greek letters; Marble/limestone slabsMarble/limestone slabsred colors, a tree of life and a jeweled cross surrounded by Greek letters; Marble/limestone slabsOpus sectilered colors, a tree of life and a jeweled cross surrounded by Greek letters; Marble/limestone slabsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date6CEEnd of use date7CELower floornot describedLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsAlveus2, in semi-circular niches; BasinBasin2, in semi-circular niches; BasinPiscina2, in semi-circular niches; BasinOverall area328Bathing halls area264Heated halls area32Unheated halls area232Service area64Percent unheated halls88%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductfrom the city aqueduct, through ceramic pipes and a small reservoir in the center of the bathhouse, connected to pools through pipes inside floor (in the later phase put on top of the floor instead)Subsequent usePilae height60Pipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryMain rebuilding date7CEDrainageTo fieldsfrom all the pools to the main drain that passes the latrinae and goes out of the buildingOpen space areaObject typeCoinPortable finds contextmany objects from the latrinae drain through which all the pools flushed, but they are not specifiedProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestThird Winter Palace Large BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID171Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessibleFeatureSettings and usersconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceLayoutsconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceDatingconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceSizeconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceBuilding materials and techniquesconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceHypocaustumconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceDecorationsconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceWater managementconnected to the water supply and drainage of the palaceTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueCementOpus reticulatumWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsPlasterInternal designOpus sectilefrescoPainted plasterfrescoSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsPiscinastepped, miqve-likeOverall areaBathing halls area324Heated halls area77Unheated halls area247Service areaPercent unheated halls76%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestThird Winter Palace Small BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaJerichoCatalogue ID172Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessBackfilledFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsWater managementunpublished; DecorationsTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueCementOpus reticulatumWindowsNoneWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestUmm al-Biyara BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomPetraCatalogue ID104Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementLayoutsnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementDatingnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementSizenot mentioned in the publication; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementHypocaustumnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementDecorationsnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementPortable findsnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementWater managementnot mentioned in the publication; Water managementTypeDomesticPublicUnknownunknownContextCityEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallLatrinaeUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turnedwith oval ventsMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designFlagstone surfaceMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesPresentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateFirst half 4CELower floorburned layer on top of uncut stonesLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsPiscina2, 1.4x0.9 m and 1.6x2.2 mOverall area170Bathing halls area120Heated halls area33Unheated halls area87Service area50Percent unheated halls72%SuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestUmm el-Amr BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastGazaCatalogue ID55Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementSizeno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)OtherotherLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstonetwo types, rectangular (probably slab-made) and round (probably wheel-made)Bricktwo types, rectangular (probably slab-made) and round (probably wheel-made)Roof tiletwo types, rectangular (probably slab-made) and round (probably wheel-made)Tubulitwo types, rectangular (probably slab-made) and round (probably wheel-made)Recognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesProduction techniqueSlab-madeWheel turnedMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterStone slabsInternal designPainted plasterwhite marbleMarble/limestone slabswhite marbleSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date4CEEnd of use date8CELower floorno informationLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsAlveusat least 5, each around 1.2x0.8 m, maybe not functioning at the same time; PiscinaPiscinaat least 5, each around 1.2x0.8 m, maybe not functioning at the same time; PiscinaOverall area520Bathing halls area215Heated halls area60Unheated halls area155Service area50Percent unheated halls72%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyCisterntwo reservoirs next to the bathhouseSubsequent usePilae height110Pipes/water conduitesLeadMain rebuilding date6CEDrainageTo fieldsthrough lead pipe to the outside sewer systemOpen space area255Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestUmm el-Hajar BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastGazaCatalogue ID83Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; DecorationsLayoutsunpublished; DecorationsDatingunpublished; DecorationsBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; DecorationsHypocaustumunpublished; DecorationsDecorationsunpublished; DecorationsTypePublicContextOtherotherEthnicityChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designMosaicunpublished, but since the mosaic had an inscription, it could not have been all whiteInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date5CE6CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestUpper (Western) BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaCyprosCatalogue ID173Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblebut not cleaned and officialy open for visitorsFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotherEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeRoundStone pilaeAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicPlasterInternal designOpus sectilecolorful frescoesWhitecolorful frescoesPainted plastercolorful frescoesSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1BCEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Herod'sHeated halls orientationWestRecognized poolsAlveusstone tub; PiscinaPiscinastone tub; PiscinaBasinstone tub; PiscinaOverall areaBathing halls area289Heated halls area84Unheated halls area205Service areaPercent unheated halls71%SuspensuraWater supplyCisterncisterns around the siteSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestUpper BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaEin YaelCatalogue ID39Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin the Archaeological Garden of Ein YaelFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingSizeBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareProduction techniqueWheel turnedwith almost rectangular cross-section, with round vents on two or four sides, 14x7x12 cmMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsOculusSmall rectangularLarge through whole wallWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsFlagstone surfaceSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use dateLate 3CEFirst half 4CELower floorunexcavatedLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationSouthRecognized poolsAlveus2, semicircular, in nichesOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls area15Unheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplyAqueductfrom the nearby springSubsequent usehousing, oil spress housePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestVilla BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaKhirbat Urqan el Khala/Khirbet Arak HalaCatalogue ID113Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersunpublished; Water managementLayoutsunpublished; Water managementDatingunpublished; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunpublished; Water managementHypocaustumunpublished; Water managementDecorationsunpublished; Water managementWater managementunpublished; Water managementTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBrickRecognized hallsUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CE3CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscina2.3×2.3 mOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestWadi Musa 18F BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaProvincia Arabia and the Nabataean KingdomGaiaCatalogue ID148Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsBuilding materials and techniquesTypeDomesticContextOtherotherEthnicityNabateanNabataeanLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneunpublishedCeramic building materialunpublishedMaterialSandstoneRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestWestern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeSepphorisCatalogue ID67Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblewithin Tzipori National Park, but not arranged as part of the trail for visitorsFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementSizeno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typePilastersRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designFlagstone surfacewith geometric designs; WhiteColorfulwith geometric designs; WhiteWhitewith geometric designs; WhiteSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction date3CEEnd of use dateLower floormade of bricksLayout (Regional)With larger unheated hallHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsPiscinaat least 3 semi-circular unheated poolsOverall area700Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestWestern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisGerasaCatalogue ID17Scope of investigationExcavation - small-scale/probeProbeCountryJordanLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)as part of monograph on all baths of the siteState of preservationWell-preservedState of accessVisible and not accessiblewithin the Jerash Archaeological Park, but is not open to publicFeatureSettings and usersunknown; Decorations; Water managementLayoutsunknown; Decorations; Water managementDatingunknown; Decorations; Water managementSizeunknown; Decorations; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesunknown; Decorations; Water managementHypocaustumunknown; Decorations; Water managementDecorationsunknown; Decorations; Water managementWater managementunknown; Decorations; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)RowImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneunknownCeramic building materialunknownMaterialLimestoneRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBasilicaCourtyardBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsOculusSmall rectangularLarge through whole wallWindow glassNot presentPilae typeAir fluesPresentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsInternal designMarble/limestone slabsslabs attested by clamp holes in wallsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateLate 1CE\Early 2CEEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationNorthwestRecognized poolsOverall area5850Bathing halls area3087Heated halls area705Unheated halls area2382Service area175Percent unheated halls77%SuspensuraWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateMid 2CEDrainageTo slope/wadifrom the pools, through the latrinae, to the wadi in the eastOpen space area2588Object typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestWestern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaDecapolisNysa-ScythopolisCatalogue ID3Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)but only on some parts of the excvation, the final report is in preparationState of preservationPartly preservedState of accessVisible and accessiblewithin Beit Shean National ParkFeatureSettings and usersno information published; Water managementLayoutsno information published; Water managementDatingno information published; Water managementSizeno information published; Water managementBuilding materials and techniquesno information published; Water managementHypocaustumno information published; Water managementDecorationsno information published; Water managementPortable findsno information published; Water managementWater managementno information published; Water managementTypePublicContextCityEthnicityMixedLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataImperialLayout (Regional)LargeMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialBasaltLimestoneBrickTubuliRecognized hallsCourtyardHeated hallLatrinaePraefurniumUnheated hallVestibuleBrick typeBessales roundBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueSlab-madeno information given in the publicationMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarCementWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeBig pillarsPilastersRoundAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designPlasterMosaicStone slabsInternal designPainted plastera cross painted on plaster over one of the small cold water pools; ColorfulColorfula cross painted on plaster over one of the small cold water pools; ColorfulMarble/limestone slabsa cross painted on plaster over one of the small cold water pools; ColorfulSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyPresentConstruction date2CEEnd of use date7CELower floorbricksLayout (Regional)SymmetricHeated halls orientationEastRecognized poolsAlveusNatatioPiscinaOverall area6600Bathing halls area6240Heated halls area1263Unheated halls area4977Service area360Percent unheated halls80%SuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplyAqueductcity aqueductSubsequent useindustryPilae height120Pipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding date4CEDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestYerdeh BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaGezerCatalogue ID139Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)outdated and shallow description onlyState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersunknownLayoutsunknownSizeunknownBuilding materials and techniquesunknownHypocaustumunknownDecorationsunknownWater managementunknownTypeUnknownunknownContextUnknownunknownEthnicityUnknownunknownLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestonetype not publishedBricktype not publishedTubulitype not publishedRecognized hallsHeated hallPraefurniumUnheated hallBrick typeOtherotherProduction techniqueMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarWindowsUnknownunknownWindow glassNot presentPilae typeSquareAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designStone slabsMosaicInternal designMarble/limestone slabswith geometric designsColorfulwith geometric designsSculpturesNon presentEpigraphyNoConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area350Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraBreaching bricks on archesWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastKhirbat Khaur el-BakCatalogue ID184Scope of investigationExcavation - completedCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumDecorationsWater managementTypeDomesticPublicContextOtherotheragricultural estate?EthnicityPaganpaganLayout (Traditional)RowLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialCeramic building materialMaterialBricksporadic pieces of tegulae and imbricesTubulisporadic pieces of tegulae and imbricesRoof tilesporadic pieces of tegulae and imbricesRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallPraefurniumBrick typeBessales squareca. 18.5×18.5 cm 2-3 cm thick, and ca. 20.5×21.5 cm 2 cm thick; Bessales roundBessales roundca. 18.5×18.5 cm 2-3 cm thick, and ca. 20.5×21.5 cm 2 cm thick; Bessales roundOtherotherca. 18.5×18.5 cm 2-3 cm thick, and ca. 20.5×21.5 cm 2 cm thick; Bessales roundProduction techniqueSlab-madewith rectangular or square vents, at least two sizes 9×9 cm or 14×14 cm, lenght unknownMaker's mark?Building techniqueAshlarWindowsWindow glassPilae typeBig pillarsSquareRoundAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designMosaicStone slabsInternal designColorfulMarble/limestone slabsSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction date2CEEnd of use dateLate 3CEEarly 4CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationNorthRecognized poolsPiscinaOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesCeramicPotteryat least two types; LeadLeadat least two types; LeadMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestSouthern BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaJudea and SamariaShuafatCatalogue ID185Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryPalestinian TerritoriesLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityConfirmedScope of publicationDetailed article(s)State of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessDestroyedFeatureSettings and usersLayoutsDatingBuilding materials and techniquesHypocaustumTypePublicContextVillageEthnicityJewishLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)SmallFineMaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialLimestoneBrickCeramic cylinderTubuliRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales squareBipedalesOtherotherProduction techniqueWheel turned22x11.5 cmMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueAshlarRubbleWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareCeramic cylindersAir fluesNot presentTiling of hypocaustum wallsNot presentInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyNoConstruction dateSecond half 1CEEnd of use dateEarly 2CELower floorLayout (Regional)Roman-periodHeated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestBathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaMediterranean CoastTell TaninimCatalogue ID186Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsraelLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)together with water facilitiesScope of publicationDetailed article(s)within final report of the excavationsState of preservationPoorly preservedState of accessUnknownFeatureSettings and usersa lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseLayoutsa lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseBuilding materials and techniquesa lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseHypocaustuma lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseDecorationsa lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseWater managementa lot of channels nearby, but not known which was connected to the bathhouseTypePublicContextCityEthnicityPaganpaganChristianLayout (Traditional)Insufficient dataLayout (Regional)MaterialStoneCeramic building materialMaterialSandstoneTubuliTubuli fittiBrickRecognized hallsHeated hallUnheated hallBrick typeBessales round20 cm dim.; Bessales squareBessales square20 cm dim.; Bessales squareBipedales20 cm dim.; Bessales squareProduction techniqueSlab-made22x17x12 cmMaker's mark?falseBuilding techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeSquareRoundAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsPresentInternal designMosaicInternal designBlack and whiteband and inscription in black tesseraeSculpturesEpigraphyPresentConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floortiles 17x17x2 cmLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationSoutheastRecognized poolsOverall areaBathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraSimple breaching bricksWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliestConstruction date, latestEnd of use date, earliestEnd of use date, latestRoman BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeKhirbet el-ArajCatalogue ID213Scope of investigationExcavation - partialCountryIsrael/SyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessVisible and not accessibleFeatureSettings and usersDatingSizeTypePublicContextUnknownunknownEthnicityLayout (Traditional)Layout (Regional)MaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area0Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliest1Construction date, latest0End of use date, earliest0End of use date, latest299Byzantine BathhouseBATHSyria-Palaestina and Provincia ArabiaGalileeKhirbet el-ArajCatalogue ID214Scope of investigationExcavation - ongoingCountryIsrael/SyriaLocation or object typeBath houseReliabilityHypothetical – based on hypocaust(s)Scope of publicationBrief mention(s) / notice(s) / press release(s)State of preservationUnknownState of accessVisible and not accessibleFeatureSettings and usersDatingSizeTypeEcclesiastical/monasticRoadstation/hostelContext<unassigned>EthnicityLayout (Traditional)Layout (Regional)MaterialMaterialRecognized hallsBrick typeProduction techniqueMaker's mark?Building techniqueWindowsWindow glassPilae typeAir fluesTiling of hypocaustum wallsInternal designInternal designSculpturesEpigraphyConstruction dateEnd of use dateLower floorLayout (Regional)Heated halls orientationRecognized poolsOverall area0Bathing halls areaHeated halls areaUnheated halls areaService areaPercent unheated hallsSuspensuraWater supplySubsequent usePilae heightPipes/water conduitesMain rebuilding dateDrainageOpen space areaObject typePortable finds contextProvinceConstuction date, earliest500Construction date, latest0End of use date, earliest0End of use date, latest800